[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.theitem.cz\/sperky-a-bizuterie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.theitem.cz\/sperky-a-bizuterie\/","headline":"\u0160perky a bi\u017euterie","name":"\u0160perky a bi\u017euterie","description":"\u0160perky a bi\u017euterie Jedn\u00e1 se v\u011bt\u0161inou o drobn\u00fd zdobn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00fd nos\u00ed lid\u00e9 na t\u011ble p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na sv\u00e9m oble\u010den\u00ed. Obvykle se \u0161perky vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z drah\u00fdch kov\u016fm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze zlata a st\u0159\u00edbra. \u010casto b\u00fdvaj\u00ed dopln\u011bny tak\u00e9 drah\u00fdmi kameny. Bi\u017euterie je pojem, pod kter\u00fdm se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed ozdoby, kter\u00e9 jsou vyroben\u00e9 z b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. T\u011bmi mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad […]","datePublished":"2021-09-20","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theitem.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.theitem.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a231d13c7dfc9c75f2343f864438f5ab9c0bfebd1aa37dfd3bb16118c04f838c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"theitem.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.theitem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/prsteny.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.theitem.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/prsteny.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.theitem.cz\/sperky-a-bizuterie\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":398,"articleBody":"         \u0160perky a bi\u017euterieJedn\u00e1 se v\u011bt\u0161inou o drobn\u00fd zdobn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00fd nos\u00ed lid\u00e9 na t\u011ble p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na sv\u00e9m oble\u010den\u00ed. Obvykle se \u0161perky vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z drah\u00fdch kov\u016fm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze zlata a st\u0159\u00edbra. \u010casto b\u00fdvaj\u00ed dopln\u011bny tak\u00e9 drah\u00fdmi kameny. Bi\u017euterie je pojem, pod kter\u00fdm se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed ozdoby, kter\u00e9 jsou vyroben\u00e9 z b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. T\u011bmi mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad obecn\u00e9 kovy jako ocel nebo \u017eelezo. D\u00e1le to mohou b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f (mu\u0161li\u010dky, pe\u0159\u00ed\u010dka, k\u016f\u017ee) nebo tak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly syntetick\u00e9 (sklo, plast). Dnes je velmi obl\u00edben\u00e1 kombinace drah\u00e9ho kovu a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu. \u010casto t\u00edmto spojen\u00edm vznikaj\u00ed velmi p\u011bkn\u00e9 a origin\u00e1ln\u00ed autorsk\u00e9 \u0161perky, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed jejich zhotoviteli mo\u017enost uk\u00e1zat sv\u011btu sv\u00e9 estetick\u00e9 c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed i neb\u00fdvalou zru\u010dnost. V\u00fdroba takov\u00fdch origin\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161perk\u016f je pro mnoh\u00e9 lid\u00ed nejen prac\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i celo\u017eivotn\u00edm kon\u00ed\u010dkem.\u0160perky se lid\u00e9 r\u00e1di zdobili od prad\u00e1vna. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy provrtan\u00fdch mu\u0161l\u00ed, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily jako ozdoba, jsou asi 100 tis\u00edc let star\u00e9. V d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch si \u0161perky mohli dovolit jen bohat\u00ed a l\u00e9pe postaven\u00ed lid\u00e9. No\u0161en\u00ed zlat\u00fdch ozdob na t\u011ble symbolizovalo bohatstv\u00ed, postaven\u00ed a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spole\u010denskou t\u0159\u00eddu. Velmi vysokou \u00farove\u0148 dos\u00e1hlo \u0161perka\u0159stv\u00ed ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b. Zde byly nap\u0159\u00edklad prsteny \u010di p\u0159\u00edv\u011b\u0161ky symbolem moci a tak\u00e9 jak\u00e9hosi \u0159\u00e1du. V antick\u00e9m starov\u011bku se \u0161perky zdobili v\u0161ichni, od d\u011bt\u00ed, p\u0159es \u017eeny a\u017e po vysoce postaven\u00e9 mu\u017ee. \u017deny v\u011bt\u0161inou nosily v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 n\u00e1u\u0161nice a n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky s drah\u00fdmi kameny. V Evrop\u011b dos\u00e1hlo \u0161perka\u0159stv\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozmachu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v obdob\u00ed renesance. V 19. stolet\u00ed mu za\u010dala siln\u011b konkurovat strojov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba a tak\u00e9 hromadn\u011b odl\u00e9van\u00e1 bi\u017euterie. M\u00edsto drah\u00fdch kov\u016f se odl\u00e9valo z kov\u016f obecn\u00fdch a drah\u00e9 kameny byly nahrazeny sklem. Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto s v\u00fdrobou bi\u017euterie u n\u00e1s pat\u0159\u00ed bezesporu Jablonec nad Nisou, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v oblasti severn\u00edch \u010cech.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.7\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0160perky a bi\u017euterie","item":"https:\/\/www.theitem.cz\/sperky-a-bizuterie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]